What quartz components are commonly used in furnace tube equipment, besides furnace tubes, and what are the other applications?
Properties of quartz:
- Low coefficient of thermal expansion—quartz undergoes minimal volume change with temperature variations.
- High purity: low-end w(SiO2) ≥ 99.9% (3N), mid-range w(SiO2) ≥ 99.99% (4N), mid-high-end w(SiO2) ≥ 99.995% (4N5), high-end w(SiO2) ≥ 99.998% (4N8).
- High temperature resistance—can be used in high-temperature environments without easily deforming or cracking.
- Chemically stable—not prone to reacting with acids or bases.
- Excellent insulation.
- Good light transmission and mechanical strength.
Quartz processing procedure:
Quartz ore ⇒ Quartz sand ⇒ Quartz tubes, rods, ingots ⇒ Quartz parts
Quartz sand comes from three sources:
- Natural quartz
- Rock crystal
- Synthetic quartz
Applications of quartz in semiconductor equipment:
Quartz components are used in processes such as epitaxy, lithography, diffusion, oxidation, cleaning, CVD, RTP, PVD, and etching.
Main components include:
- Quartz furnace tubes—zones where wafers undergo high-temperature heating
- Quartz boats
- Quartz rings
- Quartz baskets
- Quartz crucibles
etc.
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